Cairo

The Muizz Street, stretching from the Northern Gates of Cairo to the Southern Gates of the Newly Created city, was the city's start paved street, in addition to the largest street every bit well

Cairo ( /ˈkaɪroʊ/ kye-roh; Arabic: القاهرة‎ al-Qāhira), literally "The Vanquisher" or "The Conqueror", is the upper-case alphabetic quality of Arab Republic of Egypt in addition to the 2nd largest urban marrow inwards the Muslim World, the Arab basis in addition to Africa in addition to the 16th largest metropolitan expanse inwards the world. Nicknamed "The City of a Thousand Minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a centre of the region's political in addition to cultural life. Cairo was founded past times the Fatimid dynasty inwards the tenth century AD.; but the state composing the present-day urban marrow was the site of national capitals whose remnants rest visible inwards parts of Old Cairo. Cairo is besides associated with Ancient Arab Republic of Egypt due to its proximity to the ancient cities of Memphis, Giza in addition to Fustat which are nearby to the Great Sphinx in addition to the pyramids of Giza.

Ibrahim Pasha's Statue inwards the centre of the Opera Square inwards Cairo

Egyptians today oftentimes refer to Cairo every bit Maṣr (Arabic: مصر‎), the Standard Arabic pronunciation of the refer for Arab Republic of Egypt itself, emphasizing the city's continued purpose inwards Egyptian influence. Cairo has the oldest in addition to largest cinema in addition to music industries inwards the Arab World, every bit good every bit the world's second-oldest establishment of higher learning, al-Azhar University. Many international media, businesses, in addition to organizations convey regional headquarters inwards the city, in addition to the Arab League has had its headquarters inwards Cairo for nigh of its existence.

Cairo during the sunset, minutes earlier the maghrib Prayer, from the Azhar park, with the Iconic Ottoman Mosque of Muhammed Ali

With a population of 7.8 millionspread over 453 foursquare kilometers (175 sq mi), Cairo is past times far the largest urban marrow inwards Egypt. With an additional 10 1000000 inhabitants merely exterior the city, Cairo resides at the centre of the largest metropolitan expanse inwards Africa in addition to the eleventh-largest urban expanse inwards the world. Cairo, similar many other mega-cities, suffers from high levels of pollution in addition to traffic, but its tube – currently the exclusively 1 on the African continent – besides ranks with the 15 busiest inwards the world, with over 700 1000000 rider rides annually. The economic scheme of Cairo was ranked start inwards the Middle East, in addition to 43rd globally past times Foreign Policy's 2010 Global Cities Index.

High-rise buildings delineate the eastern border of the Nile inwards key Cairo

Main sights

Tahrir Square

Tahrir Square was founded during the mid 19th century with the establishment of modern down-town Cairo. It was start named Ismailia Square, subsequently the 19th-century ruler Khedive Ismail, who commissioned the novel downtown district's 'Paris on the Nile' design. After the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 the foursquare became widely known every bit Tahrir (Liberation) Square. Several notable buildings environs the foursquare including, The American University inwards Cairo's down-town campus, the Mogamma governmental administrative Building, the headquarters of the Arab League, the Nile Ritz Carlton Hotel, the headquarters of the National Democratic Party, in addition to the Egyptian Museum. Being at the pump of Cairo, the foursquare witnessed several major protests over the years. However, the nigh notable consequence inwards the foursquare was beingness the focal betoken of the 2014 Egyptian Revolution against sometime president Hosni Mubarak.

Four Seasons Hotel inwards Cairo

Egyptian Museum

Main entrance of the Egyptian Museum

Cairo Cafe

Cairo TowerThe Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly every bit the Egyptian Museum, is dwelling to the nigh extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities inwards the world. It has 136,000 items on display, with many to a greater extent than hundreds of thousands inwards its basement storerooms.

Nile sentiment of Grand Hyatt Cairo at night

Khan El-Khalili

Khan el-Khalili is an ancient bazaar, or marketplace. It dates dorsum to 1382, when Emir Djaharks el-Khalili built a large caravanserai, or khan. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 caravanserai is a hotel for traders, in addition to normally the focal betoken for whatever surrounding area. The caravanserai remains today.

Cairo's focal point, the Nile, following to the European-inspired districts nigh the city's centre

Old Cairo

The business office of Cairo that contains Coptic Cairo in addition to Fostat, which contains the Coptic Museum, Babylon Fortress, Hanging Church, the Greek Church of St. George, many other Coptic churches, the Ben Ezra Synagogue in addition to Amr ibn al-'As Mosque.

The streets of Islamic Cairo, adorned past times Islamic architecture, are narrower in addition to older than those inwards the urban marrow centre

Cairo Tower

The Cairo Tower is a free-standing concrete TV tower inwards Cairo. It stands inwards the Zamalek district on Gezira Island inwards the Nile River, inwards the urban marrow centre. At 187 meters, it is 43 metres higher than the Great Pyramid of Giza, which stands around 15 km to the southwest.

Cairo seen from Spot Satellite

Qahira Fatimid Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque

Established inwards 972, Al-Azhar mosque was historically the site of the renowned Al-Azhar University, until the university's deed inwards the belatedly 20th century to a novel campus inwards Nasr City.